History has an endless wealth of stories, moments, and figures that have shaped the world as we know it. Whether you're a history buff or someone looking to understand the events and people that paved the way for the present, documentaries are a fantastic way to dive into the past. With their combination of visual storytelling, expert interviews, and archival footage, documentaries provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in history in a way that books or articles alone often can’t.

In this article, we’ve curated a list of some of the best history documentaries that offer deep dives into various aspects of the human story—from ancient civilizations to modern revolutions. These documentaries will not only enrich your understanding but also give you new perspectives on historical events and figures.

1. Ken Burns: The Civil War (1990)

Director: Ken Burns

Ken Burns’ The Civil War is one of the most lauded documentaries ever produced, and for good reason. Spanning 11 episodes, this comprehensive series explores the American Civil War (1861-1865) with a depth that allows viewers to appreciate the emotional and political stakes of the conflict. Burns uses personal letters, photographs, and interviews with historians to bring this pivotal period of American history to life. The series also features a moving soundtrack by composer Wynton Marsalis and is narrated by David McCullough, which only adds to its gravitas.

Why Watch It: This documentary not only covers the military and political history of the war but also emphasizes the human experiences of soldiers and civilians. It's a profound exploration of a nation at war with itself.

2. The Vietnam War (2017)

Directors: Ken Burns, Lynn Novick

Ken Burns teams up with Lynn Novick for The Vietnam War, a powerful and emotional 10-part series that explores the complexities of the Vietnam War from multiple perspectives. The documentary combines archival footage, interviews with soldiers, protesters, politicians, and civilians, as well as historical analysis to offer a comprehensive look at the war's impact on both Vietnam and the United States.

Why Watch It: The Vietnam War is often viewed in the West as a political failure, but The Vietnam War examines the deep-rooted causes and the reverberations of the conflict. It is an indispensable resource for understanding the long-lasting consequences of the war, both for those who fought in it and the broader geopolitical landscape.

3. 13th (2016)

Director: Ava DuVernay

Named after the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery, 13th is a searing documentary by Ava DuVernay that delves into the intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States. Through historical footage, interviews, and expert analysis, it charts the transition from slavery to the modern-day prison industrial complex.

Why Watch It: This documentary offers an unflinching look at the systemic racism that has persisted since the Civil War, providing a new lens through which to understand American history and its implications for contemporary society.

4. The Fog of War (2003)

Director: Errol Morris

In The Fog of War, filmmaker Errol Morris interviews Robert S. McNamara, the former U.S. Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War, about his role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War. The documentary explores the moral dilemmas, mistakes, and strategies behind some of the most pivotal decisions of the 20th century.

Why Watch It: The documentary offers an insider's perspective on the decision-making process behind major conflicts, allowing viewers to grasp the complexities of war from the viewpoint of a key figure involved in its execution. It's a sobering reflection on the ethical cost of military conflict.

5. The Last Dance (2020)

Directors: Jason Hehir

While The Last Dance is technically a sports documentary, it offers a fascinating historical look at the cultural and economic impact of the 1990s Chicago Bulls dynasty, with Michael Jordan at the helm. The series chronicles Jordan’s rise to superstardom and the Bulls' dominance in the NBA, but it also provides insights into the 1990s American culture, business, and global geopolitics.

Why Watch It: Even if you’re not a basketball fan, The Last Dance provides invaluable insights into the intersection of sports, fame, and global influence. It’s an engaging, high-energy story about leadership, competition, and the power of media in shaping history.

6. World War II in Colour (2009)

Directors: Peter Hitchens, others

World War II in Colour is a visually stunning documentary that brings the events of World War II to life with newly restored color footage. From the Blitz to the Battle of Stalingrad, this series offers a fresh perspective on one of the deadliest and most transformative wars in history. It includes personal accounts from soldiers and civilians and a narrative that connects the war’s military campaigns to the broader political and social changes of the era.

Why Watch It: The use of color footage makes the events feel more immediate and accessible. This documentary serves as a great introduction to World War II for those looking to understand the scope of the conflict, its heroes, and its tragedies.

7. The World at War (1973-1974)

Producer: Thames Television

For an in-depth exploration of World War II, The World at War is often considered the definitive documentary series. Narrated by Laurence Olivier, this 26-episode series covers the events of the war in staggering detail, from its causes to its aftermath. It uses firsthand testimonies, archival footage, and analysis from both Allied and Axis perspectives to capture the global scope of the war.

Why Watch It: As one of the most comprehensive and authoritative documentaries on the Second World War, The World at War provides a nuanced view of the conflict’s military, political, and human aspects, making it a must-watch for history enthusiasts.

8. Apollo 11 (2019)

Directors: Todd Douglas Miller

Apollo 11 takes viewers on an immersive journey through one of mankind's greatest achievements—the moon landing of 1969. The documentary relies on previously unreleased 70mm film footage and newly discovered audio recordings to offer an intimate look at the mission, from its launch to the historic moonwalk.

Why Watch It: For space enthusiasts and anyone interested in human achievement, Apollo 11 is a thrilling documentary that captures the wonder and awe of the moon landing while providing fascinating details about the Apollo program. It's a gripping story of ambition, innovation, and teamwork.

9. Inside the Vatican (2019)

Directors: Jane Shaw, others

Inside the Vatican offers an unprecedented look inside the world’s smallest sovereign state and the heart of the Catholic Church. The series explores the Vatican’s history, its internal politics, and the pivotal role it plays in the lives of millions of people worldwide. Featuring interviews with cardinals, Vatican officials, and laypeople, it offers a modern-day glimpse into this deeply influential institution.

Why Watch It: If you're interested in religious history, politics, or the global influence of the Catholic Church, Inside the Vatican is an eye-opening documentary that offers a rare peek behind the walls of the Vatican.

10. The Century: America’s Time (1999)

Director: Peter Kunhardt

Narrated by the late Walter Cronkite, The Century: America’s Time is a sweeping 15-part series that covers the major events of the 20th century in America. From the Great Depression to the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, and the rise of the tech industry, this documentary spans the entire century to explore how America evolved politically, socially, and culturally.

Why Watch It: For a broad and concise overview of 20th-century American history, this documentary is indispensable. Its use of archival footage and expert commentary makes it a great entry point for anyone looking to understand modern U.S. history.

Conclusion

These documentaries represent just a fraction of the vast wealth of historical content available, but they stand out for their ability to engage, educate, and provoke thought. Whether you're looking to understand the complexities of war, the human condition, or cultural shifts, these films offer rich, layered narratives that allow you to experience history in a more visceral and tangible way. So, sit back, press play, and get ready for a captivating journey through time.