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Written By Abigail Joy Parker

Nothing compares to the soft, warm, and fresh taste of homemade tortillas. Whether you're using them for tacos, wraps, or just enjoying them with a bit of butter, homemade tortillas elevate any meal. While store-bought tortillas are convenient, they rarely match the texture and flavor of a freshly made batch. The good news? Making tortillas at home is surprisingly easy and requires only a few simple ingredients. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to make the best homemade tortillas, perfect for any occasion.

Ingredients for Homemade Tortillas

To make the best tortillas, you only need five ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour (you can use whole wheat flour for a heartier option)
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil (or melted butter for a richer flavor)
  • 3/4 cup warm water (adjust as needed)
  • 1/2 tsp baking powder (optional, for softer tortillas)

Pro Tip: If you want to make gluten-free tortillas, simply substitute the all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend that contains xanthan gum.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Homemade Tortillas

1. Combine the Dry Ingredients

In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, and optional baking powder. Mix them together to ensure they’re evenly distributed.

2. Add the Oil or Butter

Add the vegetable oil or melted butter to the dry ingredients. Use your fingers or a pastry cutter to rub the fat into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs. This step is key for creating the soft, tender texture in your tortillas.

3. Add Warm Water

Gradually pour the warm water into the flour mixture while stirring with a spoon or your hands. You might not need the entire 3/4 cup of water, so add it little by little until the dough comes together and is slightly tacky but not sticky.

4. Knead the Dough

Turn the dough out onto a clean surface and knead it for about 3-5 minutes until it’s smooth and elastic. If the dough feels too sticky, sprinkle in a little more flour; if it’s too dry, add a tiny bit more water.

Pro Tip: The more you knead, the softer your tortillas will be, so don’t rush this step!

5. Rest the Dough

Once your dough is smooth, divide it into 8-10 equal portions (depending on how large or small you want your tortillas). Roll each portion into a ball and cover them with a clean, damp towel. Let the dough rest for at least 30 minutes. This resting period helps the gluten relax, making the tortillas more pliable and easier to roll out.

6. Roll Out the Dough

After the dough has rested, it’s time to roll out each ball into a thin, flat circle. Use a rolling pin to roll the dough into a tortilla shape, rotating the dough frequently to ensure it’s even. Aim for about 6-8 inches in diameter, but don’t worry if they aren’t perfectly round—imperfection adds character!

Pro Tip: Lightly flour your work surface and rolling pin to prevent sticking, but be careful not to use too much flour, as it can affect the texture of the tortilla.

7. Cook the Tortillas

Heat a large, dry skillet or griddle over medium-high heat. Once it’s hot, place one tortilla onto the pan and cook for about 30 seconds or until you see bubbles start to form on the surface. Flip the tortilla over and cook for another 20-30 seconds until golden brown spots appear. The tortilla should puff up slightly, which is a sign of a perfectly cooked tortilla.

Pro Tip: Don’t press down on the tortilla with a spatula while it cooks, as this can deflate the puff and make the texture less fluffy.

8. Keep Warm and Serve

Remove the cooked tortilla from the pan and place it in a clean kitchen towel or tortilla warmer to keep warm. Repeat the process with the remaining dough balls.

Serve your homemade tortillas immediately, or store them in a sealed container or zip-top bag. You can also freeze them for later use. Simply layer parchment paper between each tortilla before freezing to prevent them from sticking together.


Tips for Perfect Tortillas

  • Resting the Dough is Key: Don’t skip the resting step. Allowing the dough to rest for at least 30 minutes ensures that your tortillas will be soft and pliable, making them much easier to roll out and work with.

  • Use Warm Water: The warm water helps to activate the dough and makes it easier to knead. If the water is too cold or too hot, the dough won’t come together properly.

  • Cook on High Heat: Tortillas should cook quickly at a high heat. This creates the ideal texture: slightly crispy on the outside while remaining soft and chewy inside.

  • Don’t Overwork the Dough: Once the dough comes together, be gentle with it. Overworking can lead to tough tortillas.

  • Flavor Variations: You can get creative with your tortillas! Add herbs like cilantro, garlic powder, or chili powder to the dough for extra flavor. For a more savory twist, incorporate a little bit of cheese into the dough before cooking.


How to Use Your Homemade Tortillas

Now that you’ve mastered making homemade tortillas, it’s time to enjoy them! Here are a few ideas for how to use your freshly made tortillas:

  • Tacos: The classic choice! Fill your tortillas with your favorite fillings—think grilled vegetables, beans, vegan or regular meats, and all your favorite toppings.

  • Wraps: Spread hummus, guacamole, or a creamy dressing on a tortilla and add veggies, protein, or grains for a healthy, satisfying wrap.

  • Quesadillas: Stuff your tortillas with vegan cheese, regular cheese, beans, or grilled veggies, and cook on the skillet for a crispy, cheesy delight.

  • Fajitas: Serve with fajita veggies like peppers and onions, alongside your choice of protein, for a quick and delicious meal.

  • Chips: Cut your tortillas into triangles, brush them lightly with oil, sprinkle with salt, and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 10-12 minutes to make your own homemade tortilla chips.


Final Thoughts

Homemade tortillas are surprisingly easy to make and add a level of freshness and flavor that store-bought versions just can’t match. Whether you're enjoying them with tacos, burritos, or just as a snack, they’re a versatile staple that can take any meal to the next level. With just a few basic ingredients and a little time, you can enjoy warm, soft tortillas made right in your kitchen. So, roll up your sleeves and start making the best homemade tortillas today!

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