Home | Travel | Top Attractions in Romania
Romania, a country located in the heart of Eastern Europe, is a land of enchanting landscapes, medieval castles, vibrant culture, and fascinating history. From the towering Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coast, Romania offers a wide array of attractions for every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or adventure seeker, Romania has something special to offer. Here are some of the top attractions in this beautiful and diverse country.
1. Bran Castle (Dracula’s Castle)
No visit to Romania would be complete without a trip to Bran Castle, perhaps the most famous landmark in the country, often associated with the legendary figure of Count Dracula. Located in the Carpathian Mountains, near the town of Bran, this medieval fortress is a mix of myth and history.
Bran Castle was originally built in the 14th century to defend the region against invading forces. While there is no direct historical evidence linking the castle to Vlad the Impaler—the real-life figure who inspired Bram Stoker’s Dracula—the castle's eerie atmosphere and its connection to the Dracula legend make it a must-see. Visitors can explore the castle's towers, dungeons, and halls, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and forests. The castle also houses a museum with a collection of art and furniture, giving a glimpse into Romania's royal past.
2. Peleș Castle
One of Romania's most stunning castles, Peleș Castle is located in the town of Sinaia, nestled in the Carpathian Mountains. Built in the late 19th century as the royal residence of King Carol I, Peleș Castle is a masterpiece of Neo-Renaissance architecture. The castle is renowned for its intricate design, luxurious interiors, and scenic surroundings.
Visitors can explore the opulent rooms, including the Royal Hall, Armory Room, and the Music Room, each adorned with exquisite woodwork, frescoes, and stained glass windows. The castle's grounds are equally impressive, with lush gardens and hiking trails leading to scenic viewpoints. Peleș Castle is one of Romania's most important tourist attractions and a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.
3. Transfăgărășan Highway
For travelers seeking adventure and breathtaking views, the Transfăgărășan Highway offers one of the most scenic drives in the world. This winding mountain road stretches for 90 kilometers through the Carpathian Mountains, connecting the regions of Transylvania and Wallachia.
The highway is famous for its hairpin turns, tunnels, and incredible vistas of valleys, forests, and glacial lakes. At the top, the road reaches an altitude of 2,042 meters at the Bâlea Lake, a glacial lake surrounded by peaks. Whether you’re driving, biking, or simply taking in the views, the Transfăgărășan is an unforgettable experience. The road is also featured in many travel documentaries and even in an episode of the popular BBC show Top Gear.
4. Sighişoara: The Medieval Citadel
Sighişoara is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the heart of Transylvania, this charming town is famous for its cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and impressive fortifications. Sighişoara is also the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the historical figure who inspired the Dracula legend.
The town’s main attraction is the Sighişoara Citadel, a fortress that dates back to the 12th century. Visitors can explore the citadel’s winding streets, visit the Clock Tower, climb the School Hill for panoramic views, and wander through the Vlad Dracul House, where Vlad the Impaler was born. Sighişoara also hosts annual events such as the Medieval Festival, which brings the town’s medieval charm to life with music, theater, and reenactments.
5. Bucharest: Romania’s Capital City
The bustling capital of Romania, Bucharest, is a city of contrasts where history, culture, and modernity come together. Known as the “Paris of the East,” Bucharest boasts stunning architecture, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural offerings.
Top attractions in the city include the Palace of the Parliament, the second-largest administrative building in the world, which was built during the regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu. Visitors can take a guided tour of the palace to explore its vast rooms and halls. Romanian Athenaeum, a neoclassical concert hall, is another must-visit, especially for music lovers. The Old Town (Lipscani) is the heart of Bucharest's historic center, with narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant cafes, and historic landmarks, such as Stavropoleos Monastery and Manuc's Inn.
Bucharest is also home to several museums, including the National Museum of Art of Romania and the National Museum of Romanian History, which showcase Romania's artistic heritage and historical treasures.
6. The Painted Monasteries of Northern Moldova
Romania’s Painted Monasteries in the region of Northern Moldova are among the most unique and picturesque religious sites in the country. These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are famous for their vibrant, detailed frescoes that adorn both the interiors and exteriors of the churches, depicting scenes from the Bible, saints, and historical events.
The most famous of these monasteries include Voroneț, known for its intense blue exterior and murals depicting the Last Judgment, and Moldovița, which features frescoes of biblical scenes. The monasteries are set in serene, rural landscapes, offering not only an artistic and spiritual experience but also a peaceful retreat into nature.
7. Danube Delta
The Danube Delta is one of Europe’s most biodiverse and pristine ecosystems. Located in the eastern part of Romania, where the Danube River meets the Black Sea, this vast wetland is home to over 300 species of birds, as well as a variety of fish, reptiles, and mammals.
The delta is best explored by boat, and visitors can take guided tours to navigate its maze of canals, lakes, and islands. The Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a paradise for birdwatchers, nature lovers, and eco-tourists. The nearby town of Tulcea is the gateway to the delta and offers several options for boat trips, nature walks, and cultural experiences.
8. Corvin Castle (Hunyadi Castle)
Located in the western part of Romania, Corvin Castle (also known as Hunyadi Castle) is one of the largest and most impressive Gothic castles in Europe. Built in the 15th century, it served as the residence of the Hunyadi family and has a rich history, with connections to the medieval Hungarian Kingdom.
The castle is famous for its imposing towers, drawbridge, and large courtyards. Visitors can explore its various rooms, including the Knights’ Hall, Armory, and Dungeon, where legends of prisoners and prisoners’ tortures are said to have occurred. Corvin Castle has been the setting for several movies and is often referred to as one of the most beautiful castles in Romania.
9. Făgăraș Mountains and Lake Vidraru
The Făgăraș Mountains are part of the Carpathian range and offer some of Romania’s most spectacular hiking and adventure opportunities. These mountains are home to Lake Vidraru, a man-made reservoir surrounded by steep peaks, which is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and picnicking.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Făgăraș Mountains provide numerous hiking trails with varying levels of difficulty, all offering stunning views of the surrounding alpine landscape. The Transfăgărășan Highway also passes through the mountains, offering a scenic drive through the heart of this impressive region.
10. Constanța and the Black Sea Coast
Romania's Black Sea coast is home to the vibrant city of Constanța, which has a rich history dating back to ancient times. Constanța is famous for its beautiful beaches, resorts, and Roman-era ruins. The city is also home to the Romanian National History and Archaeology Museum, where visitors can learn about the region’s fascinating history.
The nearby resort town of Mamaia is Romania's most popular beach destination, offering sandy shores, hotels, restaurants, and lively nightlife. The coastline is dotted with ancient sites, including the Hellenistic ruins of Histria and the Dacia-Tomis archaeological site, providing a glimpse into Romania’s ancient past.
Conclusion
Romania is a country of great diversity, offering a range of attractions for every type of traveler. From its medieval castles and historic towns to its natural beauty and cultural treasures, Romania is a hidden gem in Eastern Europe that continues to captivate visitors. Whether you’re drawn to its folklore, nature, history, or modern cities, Romania is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for its rich cultural heritage.