Home | Travel | Top Attractions in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one of the world’s most remote and culturally rich destinations, offering a diverse range of attractions that reflect its unique blend of traditional cultures, untouched landscapes, and vibrant ecosystems. Located in the southwestern Pacific, PNG is home to over 800 indigenous languages and a wealth of natural beauty, from pristine beaches to dense jungles and towering mountains. Here are some of the top attractions in Papua New Guinea that will leave you mesmerized by its natural wonders and rich heritage.
1. Kokoda Track
The Kokoda Track is one of Papua New Guinea’s most iconic hiking trails, known for its historical significance and challenging terrain. Stretching 96 kilometers through the Owen Stanley Ranges, this trail became famous during World War II when Australian and Japanese forces fought for control of the region. Today, it’s a popular trek for adventure enthusiasts who want to experience PNG’s rugged beauty, dense rainforests, and mountainous landscapes. Along the way, trekkers can visit war memorials and villages, offering insight into the region’s history and culture.
2. Tufi and its Fjords
Tufi, located on the northern coast of PNG’s Oro Province, is often described as a hidden paradise. The region is known for its stunning fjords, pristine coral reefs, and crystal-clear waters, making it an excellent spot for diving, snorkeling, and hiking. Tufi is also home to the unique Tufi Dive Resort, where visitors can explore the surrounding underwater world, which is teeming with marine life such as turtles, barracudas, and an array of colorful fish. The fjords themselves, surrounded by lush rainforests and cliffs, are one of PNG’s most picturesque natural attractions.
3. Mount Hagen and the Cultural Show
Mount Hagen, located in the Western Highlands, is one of the largest cities in Papua New Guinea and a gateway to the country’s unique cultures. The town is known for its vibrant Saturday market, where locals sell traditional handicrafts, fresh produce, and colorful clothing. However, the real highlight of Mount Hagen is the Mount Hagen Cultural Show, which takes place annually in August. This world-renowned event brings together indigenous tribes from across the country to celebrate their cultural heritage with music, dance, and elaborate body paint and costumes. It’s a fascinating opportunity to witness the diverse cultures of PNG in one place.
4. Rabaul and the Volcanoes
Rabaul, located on the island of New Britain, is one of Papua New Guinea’s most famous and historically significant locations. The town is surrounded by active volcanoes, including the impressive Tavurvur Volcano, which erupted in 1994 and caused significant damage to the town. Today, Rabaul offers visitors the chance to explore volcanic craters, hot springs, and ash-covered landscapes. Visitors can also discover the town’s World War II history, with remnants of Japanese bunkers and sunken warships in the harbor. For those interested in diving, the nearby waters are home to some of the best wreck diving sites in the world, offering a glimpse into PNG's wartime history.
5. The Sepik River
The Sepik River, one of the longest rivers in Papua New Guinea, flows through the remote northern region of the country and is often regarded as the heart of the country’s traditional culture. This vast and wild river system is surrounded by dense rainforest, swamps, and lagoons. Exploring the Sepik River by boat offers travelers the opportunity to visit isolated villages and observe traditional lifestyles that have remained largely unchanged for centuries. The Sepik region is also known for its distinctive art, including intricate wooden carvings, ceremonial masks, and pottery, which are highly valued by collectors worldwide.
6. Port Moresby and the National Museum
Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, is a bustling city with a mix of modern and traditional influences. One of the top attractions in the city is the National Museum and Art Gallery, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of PNG’s diverse ethnic groups. Exhibits include traditional artifacts, masks, and costumes, as well as displays about the country’s colonial history, wildlife, and indigenous customs. The Port Moresby Nature Park, located just outside the city, is another must-see, offering a chance to see native wildlife such as kangaroos, tree kangaroos, and various bird species in natural habitats.
7. Milne Bay
Milne Bay, located on the southeastern tip of Papua New Guinea’s mainland, is a stunning region known for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and diverse marine life. The area is a popular destination for diving and snorkeling, with numerous dive sites offering close encounters with dolphins, turtles, and colorful fish. Samurai Beach and Loloata Island are renowned spots for underwater exploration. Milne Bay is also historically significant as the site of the Battle of Milne Bay during World War II, where Australian forces successfully repelled a Japanese invasion. Visitors can explore the war memorials and visit the local villages to learn about the area’s history and culture.
8. Trobriand Islands (Islands of Love)
The Trobriand Islands, located in the Milne Bay Province, are famous for their unique culture, beautiful beaches, and vibrant traditions. Known as the "Islands of Love," the Trobriands are renowned for their matrilineal society, where women hold significant cultural power and property is passed down through the female line. Visitors can explore the islands' pristine beaches, colorful coral reefs, and lush forests, as well as learn about the islanders’ fascinating customs and rituals. Traditional Kula trading and the Trobriand Islanders’ famous yam festivals offer a unique window into one of the most distinctive cultures in the Pacific.
9. Lissenung Island
Lissenung Island, located off the coast of New Ireland, is a small, idyllic island paradise that’s perfect for those seeking tranquility and natural beauty. The island is known for its luxurious yet rustic accommodations and world-class diving opportunities. The surrounding coral reefs are teeming with marine life, and divers can explore WWII wrecks, colorful coral gardens, and abundant fish species. The island also offers opportunities for kayaking, snorkeling, and exploring the nearby villages.
10. Goroka and the Highlands
Goroka, a town located in the Eastern Highlands, is famous for its annual Goroka Show, one of the largest cultural festivals in Papua New Guinea. Held every September, the event draws tribes from all over the country to showcase their dances, costumes, and music. The Highlands themselves are stunning, with lush green valleys, waterfalls, and traditional villages set against the backdrop of towering mountains. Travelers can hike to remote villages, visit coffee plantations, and learn about the unique culture of the indigenous groups who have lived in the highlands for thousands of years.
Conclusion
Papua New Guinea is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural traditions, and untamed natural beauty. From exploring remote river systems and volcanoes to immersing yourself in the diverse cultures of the Highlands, PNG offers an adventure unlike any other. Whether you’re an intrepid explorer, history buff, or nature lover, Papua New Guinea promises to leave you with unforgettable experiences that will stay with you long after you leave.