Top Attractions in Moldova

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Written By Henry Samuel Turner

: Exploring the Heart of Eastern Europe

Nestled between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova is a small, landlocked country in Eastern Europe that is often overlooked by travelers. Yet, this hidden gem offers a rich history, diverse landscapes, and a unique culture, making it a fascinating destination for those in search of something off the beaten path. From medieval fortresses to ancient monasteries and vast wine cellars, Moldova has plenty of attractions that reflect its cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Here are the top attractions in Moldova that will help you discover the charm of this lesser-known country.

1. Chisinau: The Capital City

As Moldova’s capital and largest city, Chisinau is the political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. With its tree-lined boulevards, Soviet-era architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, it’s a great place to start your journey through Moldova.

Stefan Cel Mare Park: Named after the country’s most famous ruler, Stefan the Great, this large green park is the perfect place for a leisurely walk or a picnic. It also hosts a statue of Stefan the Great, which is a symbol of Moldovan national pride.
The National Museum of History of Moldova: This museum offers an in-depth look at the history of Moldova, from its ancient roots to its time as part of the Soviet Union. The collection includes archaeological artifacts, historical documents, and exhibits on the country’s folk culture.
Triumphal Arch: Built in 1841 to commemorate Russia’s victory over the Ottoman Empire, the Triumphal Arch is one of Chisinau’s most famous landmarks. It sits at the center of the city and is a great spot for photos.
Chisinau’s Wine Culture: Moldova is renowned for its wine production, and the capital is home to several wine bars and cellars where visitors can sample local wines, such as the famous Feteasca Neagra and Feteasca Alba varieties.

2. Orheiul Vechi: The Ancient Cave Monastery Complex

One of Moldova's most significant cultural and historical landmarks is Orheiul Vechi, a stunning archaeological and religious site located in the central part of the country. This ancient settlement and monastery complex is carved into the cliffs of the Raut River.

Cave Monasteries: The site is home to several medieval cave monasteries, some of which have been in use for centuries. The monks once carved their living quarters and places of worship directly into the rock.
Orheiul Vechi Archaeological Site: The area is also an archaeological treasure trove, with artifacts dating back to the Dacian and Roman periods. The site provides a fascinating glimpse into Moldova’s early history.
Scenic Views: The location of the complex offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, with its steep cliffs, rolling hills, and the meandering river below.

3. Mileștii Mici Winery: The World’s Largest Wine Cellar

Moldova is famous for its wine, and one of the country’s must-visit attractions for wine lovers is Mileștii Mici Winery. Located about 20 kilometers from Chisinau, it is the world’s largest wine cellar, stretching over 200 kilometers (125 miles) of tunnels.

Wine Tasting Tours: Visitors can take guided tours through the vast underground cellars, where millions of bottles of wine are stored. The winery offers tastings of some of Moldova’s finest wines, allowing you to learn about the winemaking process and sample rare and aged vintages.
Wine Exhibitions: The winery also hosts exhibitions on the history of Moldovan wine, and visitors can purchase bottles to take home as souvenirs.
Cellar Atmosphere: The unique underground setting, with its labyrinthine tunnels, creates a one-of-a-kind atmosphere, making it a memorable experience for those interested in wine culture.

4. Cricova Winery: A Wine Lover’s Paradise

Another iconic winery in Moldova is Cricova Winery, located just outside Chisinau. Like Mileștii Mici, Cricova is famous for its extensive underground cellars, but it’s also known for its exceptional wine and modern facilities.

Underground Wine Cellars: Cricova’s cellars stretch for about 120 kilometers (75 miles) and are located 40 meters (130 feet) underground. The cellars are so large that they are often referred to as “underground streets” and are home to a vast collection of wines, including rare vintage bottles.
Wine Tours and Tastings: Cricova offers guided tours where visitors can learn about the winemaking process and taste some of the winery’s best wines, including sparkling wines, red, and white wines.
Historical Significance: Cricova’s cellars also house a collection of important wines that date back to the Soviet era, some of which were personally selected by Soviet leaders for special occasions.

5. Bender (Tighina): A Fortress of Historical Significance

Located on the Dniester River, the town of Bender, also known as Tighina, is home to one of Moldova’s most significant historical sites: the Bender Fortress. The fortress dates back to the 16th century and has played an important role in Moldova's history.

Bender Fortress: Built by the Ottoman Empire, the fortress was strategically located to protect the region from invaders. Today, visitors can explore the fortress’ thick stone walls, towers, and gates, which have witnessed centuries of battles and historical events.
Historical Exhibits: The site offers informative exhibits about the fortress’s role in Moldova’s history, particularly during the Ottoman and Russian empires.
Scenic Views: The location of the fortress by the Dniester River offers beautiful views, and the surrounding parkland is perfect for a leisurely stroll.

6. Soroca Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold

Situated in the northern part of Moldova, Soroca Fortress is another impressive historical site that dates back to the 15th century. The fortress, located on the banks of the Dniester River, was built to defend the region against invaders.

Medieval Architecture: The fortress is a fine example of medieval military architecture, with its round towers and strong defensive walls. It was built by Stephen the Great, one of Moldova's most famous rulers.
Exhibits and Views: The fortress houses a small museum with exhibits on the history of the region. Visitors can also enjoy stunning views of the Dniester River from the fortress walls.
Cultural Events: Soroca Fortress is often used for cultural events and reenactments, making it a dynamic site for history buffs and families alike.

7. The Dniester River: A Natural Beauty

The Dniester River, which flows through Moldova and Ukraine, is one of the most important natural features of the country. The river offers a wide range of activities, from boat trips to hiking along its banks.

Boat Tours: A boat ride on the Dniester River provides a unique perspective of Moldova’s landscape, including the dramatic cliffs, forests, and quaint villages that dot the riverbanks.
Nature Reserves: The river passes through several nature reserves, making it a great destination for birdwatching and wildlife enthusiasts. The Codru Nature Reserve, for example, is a UNESCO biosphere reserve known for its rich biodiversity.

8. The Transnistrian Region: A Soviet Relic

While not officially recognized as an independent state, the Transnistrian Region is a de facto breakaway territory that lies along the Dniester River, between Moldova and Ukraine. The region is an intriguing place for history and culture buffs.

Soviet Monuments: Transnistria still retains many Soviet-era symbols and monuments, including statues of Lenin and other Communist leaders, giving visitors a glimpse into the region’s Soviet past.
Tiraspol: The capital of Transnistria, Tiraspol, offers a glimpse of life in a post-Soviet, unrecognized state, with its streets, statues, and public buildings all echoing Soviet history.

9. Codru Forest: Moldova’s Green Heart

For nature lovers, Codru Forest is one of Moldova’s most beautiful and important natural attractions. Located near the center of the country, this vast forest is home to a rich variety of wildlife and plant species.

Hiking and Nature Walks: Codru Forest offers several trails for hiking and birdwatching, with opportunities to spot deer, wild boar, and many species of birds.
Biodiversity: As a UNESCO biosphere reserve, the forest is home to unique flora and fauna, making it an ideal location for nature enthusiasts.

10. The Cave Monastery of Capriana

Located near the village of Capriana, this ancient monastery is one of the oldest and most important religious sites in Moldova. It dates back to the 15th century and is known for its serene atmosphere and beautiful architecture.

Historical Significance: The monastery was once the residence of Moldova’s Orthodox bishops and remains an important religious center.
Peaceful Surroundings: Nestled in the forested hills, the monastery offers a tranquil environment for reflection and spiritual renewal.

Conclusion

Moldova may not be on the typical tourist radar, but it offers a wealth of attractions for those willing to explore its cultural heritage, natural beauty, and fascinating history. From the bustling streets of Chisinau to the tranquil beauty of the Orheiul Vechi complex, and