Home | Travel | Top Attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nestled in the heart of the Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. Despite being a lesser-known destination for travelers, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a wealth of experiences, from its medieval towns and Ottoman-era architecture to its dramatic mountains, pristine rivers, and lively cities. Whether you're exploring the capital, Sarajevo, soaking in the history of Mostar, or hiking through lush valleys and peaks, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country that promises to leave a lasting impression. Here are some of the top attractions that you shouldn’t miss when visiting this captivating country.
1. Sarajevo – The Heart of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo, the capital and largest city, is often referred to as the "Jerusalem of Europe" because of its rich cultural and religious diversity. This vibrant city has a fascinating blend of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences, making it one of the most unique cities in Europe. Visitors can wander through the cobbled streets of the Baščaršija, the old Ottoman bazaar, where they’ll find traditional coffee houses, craft shops, and restaurants serving local specialties like ćevapi and burek.
Sarajevo’s landmarks include the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, Vrelo Bosne (the spring of the Bosna River), and the Latin Bridge, which is famous as the site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, an event that triggered World War I. The Tunnel of Hope, a relic from the 1990s Bosnian War, provides visitors with a glimpse into the city’s recent turbulent history. Despite its past, Sarajevo remains a city of resilience, offering a unique atmosphere where East meets West.
2. Mostar and the Stari Most Bridge
One of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most iconic landmarks, the Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar is a must-see attraction. This 16th-century Ottoman bridge, which crosses the Neretva River, is a symbol of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The bridge was destroyed during the Bosnian War in the 1990s but was meticulously rebuilt in the early 2000s, preserving its historical beauty.
The picturesque town of Mostar itself is charming, with its cobblestone streets, Ottoman-era architecture, and vibrant market areas. Visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere by strolling through the old town and watching local divers leap from the bridge into the river below — a tradition that has been practiced for centuries. Mostar is also home to the Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque, which offers a panoramic view of the city and the famous bridge.
3. Jajce – A Town of Waterfalls and History
Nestled in central Bosnia, Jajce is a small town that offers a combination of natural beauty and historical significance. The town is best known for its stunning Jajce Waterfall, located right in the center of the town, where the Pliva River cascades into the Vrbas River. It’s one of the most picturesque waterfalls in Bosnia and Herzegovina and provides a great opportunity for photography and relaxation.
Jajce is also home to the Jajce Fortress and the Catacombs of Jajce, which contain graves dating back to the medieval Bosnian Kingdom. The Pliva Lakes are another highlight, where visitors can enjoy activities like kayaking, fishing, and cycling around the peaceful surroundings.
4. Kravice Waterfalls
Located near the town of Ljubuški, in the southern part of the country, the Kravice Waterfalls are one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s natural wonders. This 25-meter-high waterfall, set in a lush green landscape, is surrounded by a tranquil atmosphere that makes it a perfect spot for relaxation and outdoor activities. In the summer months, the area is a popular destination for swimming and picnicking, with crystal-clear pools forming at the base of the falls.
The Kravice Waterfalls are part of the Plava Waterfalls Nature Park, a beautiful area for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the Mediterranean flora. The falls also offer a serene escape from the more tourist-heavy areas of the country.
5. Blagaj Tekke
The Blagaj Tekke is a stunning 16th-century Ottoman Sufi monastery located near the town of Mostar. Situated at the base of a cliff, the monastery is built beside the crystal-clear waters of the Buna River. The picturesque setting, with its turquoise waters, lush greenery, and the towering cliffs, makes Blagaj Tekke one of the most beautiful and peaceful places in the region.
The site is also home to a small but fascinating museum that offers insight into the Sufi religious tradition. Visitors can also enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the riverside and explore the surrounding caves and nature trails.
6. Sutjeska National Park
For nature lovers, Sutjeska National Park is a must-visit destination. Located in the southeastern part of the country, this park is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is famous for its Tara Mountain and the Perućica Forest, one of the last remaining primeval forests in Europe. The park also features the majestic Sutjeska River and the Sutjeska Gorge, with dramatic cliffs and wild rivers.
The Sutjeska Battlefield, located within the park, is historically significant as the site of the Battle of Sutjeska during World War II, where Yugoslav partisans fought against Nazi forces. Today, visitors can explore hiking trails, observe wildlife, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
7. Počitelj
The town of Počitelj, located along the Neretva River, is a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into the medieval past of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This UNESCO-listed town is characterized by its Ottoman architecture, with narrow streets, stone houses, and ancient fortifications. The Počitelj Fortress, perched on a hill above the town, offers panoramic views of the river and the surrounding area.
Počitelj is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque and the Hajji Ali Baba Mosque, which showcase the town’s rich Ottoman heritage. The town’s charm and serenity make it a wonderful destination for history enthusiasts and those looking to experience traditional Bosnian culture.
8. Vrelo Bosne
Located just outside Sarajevo, Vrelo Bosne is the source of the Bosna River and a peaceful natural area perfect for outdoor activities. The area features picturesque landscapes, with lush green forests, flowing streams, and a network of walking and cycling paths. Visitors can take a horse-drawn carriage ride through the scenic park to reach the spring, which is a beautiful spot to relax and enjoy the tranquility.
Vrelo Bosne is an excellent destination for nature lovers, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustle of Sarajevo while showcasing the country’s natural beauty. The area is particularly popular for picnicking, photography, and enjoying the surrounding nature.
9. Travnik
A small town in central Bosnia, Travnik is famous for its Ottoman heritage and its medieval castle, Travnik Fortress, which sits on a hill overlooking the town. The fortress offers incredible views of the surrounding valley and is an excellent place to learn about the town’s history, which includes serving as the capital of the Ottoman province of Bosnia in the 18th century.
Travnik is also known for its Sulejmanija Mosque, Clock Tower, and Travnik’s colorful buildings. The town has a relaxed, old-world charm and is an ideal spot for those interested in experiencing the rich cultural and architectural legacy of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
10. Neum – The Adriatic Seaside
While Bosnia and Herzegovina is mostly known for its mountainous landscapes, it also has a small stretch of coastline along the Adriatic Sea. The town of Neum is the only coastal town in Bosnia and Herzegovina and offers visitors a unique opportunity to enjoy the Mediterranean ambiance of the Adriatic.
Neum features beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a variety of hotels and restaurants. It is a perfect destination for a beach getaway combined with exploration of Bosnia and Herzegovina's cultural and natural wonders. Though it is less crowded than other Adriatic destinations, Neum offers a relaxing seaside escape with easy access to the region’s highlights.
Conclusion
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a hidden treasure in the heart of the Balkans, offering a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and diverse cultural influences. From the historic cities of Sarajevo and Mostar to the stunning natural landscapes of Sutjeska National Park and Kravice Waterfalls, Bosnia and Herzegovina has something for every type of traveler. Whether you're seeking history, adventure, or simply the beauty of untouched nature, this captivating country is sure to provide a memorable experience.